COMMON HORMONAL IUD SIDE EFFECTS

Understanding Hormonal IUDs

Hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a popular and effective long-term contraception option. If you’re considering a hormonal IUD or already have one, it’s essential to be aware of the potential side effects, which may not always be fully disclosed by doctors.

Navigating the effects of hormonal IUDs can be challenging. Many women experience symptoms that diverge from medical expectations, leading to frustration when healthcare providers dismiss them. However, understanding these potential side effects empowers us to advocate for our health. If you’ve felt unheard or misunderstood, know that you’re not alone. Your experiences matter.

What Are IUDs?

IUDs are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. There are two primary types: hormonal and non-hormonal (copper). Both types primarily prevent sperm from fertilizing an egg. Hormonal IUDs release levonorgestrel, a type of progestin.

Why Am I Experiencing Side Effects from My IUD?

If your doctor assured you that IUDs have only benefits and no side effects, you might be wondering why you’re experiencing discomfort or other issues. Here’s a breakdown of what’s happening:

The Role of Progestin in IUDs

Many IUDs, especially hormonal ones like those releasing levonorgestrel, work by releasing a synthetic form of progesterone called progestin. This progestin can influence your body’s natural hormone balance. Specifically, it can cause your body to rely on the external source of progestin and reduce its production of natural progesterone.

Hormonal Imbalance: High Progestin, Low Progesterone

When your natural progesterone levels drop because your body is relying on the progestin from the IUD, it can lead to a condition known as estrogen dominance. This means your estrogen levels are high relative to your progesterone levels, even if the absolute levels of estrogen haven’t changed.

The symptoms marked with an asterisk (*) are often associated with estrogen dominance. Below is a comprehensive list of potential side effects associated with hormonal IUD use: