COMMON COPPER IUD SIDE EFFECTS

Understanding Copper IUDs

Copper intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a popular and effective long-term contraception option. If you’re considering a copper IUD or already have one, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential side effects, which may not always be fully disclosed by doctors.

Navigating the effects of copper IUDs can be challenging. Many women experience symptoms that diverge from medical expectations, leading to frustration when healthcare providers dismiss them. However, understanding these potential side effects empowers us to advocate for our health. If you’ve felt unheard or misunderstood, know that you’re not alone. Your experiences matter.

What Are IUDs?

They’re small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. Copper IUDs share the same T-shaped design as hormonal IUDs but utilize copper to prevent pregnancy. By inducing an inflammatory response toxic to sperm, copper IUDs effectively thwart fertilization. Unlike their hormonal counterparts, they don’t release hormones, yet copper’s interaction with estrogen often leads to hormone imbalances.

Why Am I Experiencing Side Effects from My IUD?

If your doctor assured you that IUDs have no side effects aside from heavier bleeding, you might be wondering why you’re experiencing discomfort or other issues. Here’s a breakdown of what’s happening:

The Role of Copper in IUDs

Copper IUDs influence your body’s natural hormone balance by interacting with estrogen. The copper IUD increases copper levels in the body, storing it in tissues. When this ‘unbound’ copper increases, estrogen levels also rise.

Hormonal Imbalance

Copper toxicity and excess copper levels cause the body to hold onto estrogen, preventing its detoxification. Having excess estrogen levels and poor estrogen detoxification causes the body to retain more copper. This creates a vicious cycle where elevated copper levels lead to increased estrogen, resulting in estrogen dominance. Estrogen dominance can exacerbate many of the symptoms associated with copper IUDs, including mood swings, weight gain, and menstrual irregularities.

The symptoms marked with an asterisk (*) are often associated with estrogen dominance. Below is a comprehensive list of potential side effects associated with copper IUD use: